For more than 165 years, the Toronto General Hospital has provided acute care patient services to the surrounding community. Located in downtown Toronto, the hospital encompasses one entire city block.

TGH has numerous medical and surgical program specialities including heart disease, kidney disease, transplantation, eating disorders clinic, tropical disease, women's health, nephrology, immunodeficiency clinic and psychiatry. A busy Emergency Department at TGH treats more than 30,000 patients each year.

Several firsts were developed at the TGH, including:

• Canada's largest HIV/AIDS clinic, the Immunodeficiency Clinic - 1994
• World's first successful double lung transplant - 1986
• Clinical use of the anticoagulant Heparin - 1935
• World's first successful single lung transplant - 1983
• First external heart pacemaker used in open heart resuscitation - 1950
• The development and first clinical use of insulin in the treatment of diabetes - 1922

A Brief History
A small shed that was built in York in 1812 was used as a military hospital during the war against the United States. A group of citizens, known as the Loyal and Patriotic Society, tried to provide comfort to soldiers and their families. When the war was over, the Society decided to award gold and silver medals for gallantry. Those medals were never given out and the Society decided to melt down the medals and with the proceeds build a civilian hospital. That hospital, known as York General, opened at Simcoe and King streets in 1829. Subsequently named Toronto General Hospital, it expanded first to Gerrard and Sumach in 1856. In 1913, the hospital moved to the College Street site and subsequently expanded south to fill the block bounded by College and Gerrard streets, University Avenue and Elizabeth Street.

A view of College Street and the Toronto
General Hospital in the early 20th century.

A nursing staff member at TGH, 1881.